Sunday, April 12, 2020

Breathing Support


People throughout the entire world are struggling through and, for the lucky ones, enduring strange, strange times right now. Many pieces have been written detailing various facets of pandemic life from the confines of stay-at-home orders or a true quarantine, and I vacillate between devouring them and feeling impatient with the sameness of the content. Yet, there is a small subset of essays that I always find riveting and resonant – those penned by cancer and other long-term patients, caregivers, the disabled, and the bereaved.

For those who are already sick, the novel coronavirus poses a sinister risk that those of us who are healthy and abled do not face in that same way. Dealing with the reality of the pandemic is more than just an inconvenience to the patient, it goes far beyond the disappointment of not seeing friends, it is greater than missing the personal fulfillment of working in-person with colleagues, and it is not just the annoyance of waiting in line to get into a grocery store with a reduced capacity. For those with a chronic condition or terminal diagnosis, the world is now filled with invisible threats that further endanger already tenuous personal survival.

For fear of speaking out of turn, I should say that I write from the perspective that I can only imagine how it must feel to be a patient or caregiver right now. Still, I mean that in the purest sense of the phrase because I can imagine all too well and in great detail. What does the glioblastoma patient or spouse feel like when reading about rationed care in the ICU? Would the beloved patient receive ventilation if needed due to covid-19 or would he be cast off as already unlucky, previously destined for an untimely death? Would the otherwise remaining few months of life or handful of years for that patient be dismissed as less worthy of preserving than a “healthy” person of the same age? The reports in the news are not encouraging for patients and their families…

I never knew how it was to actually be the person confronting her mortality in a “this is going to really happen, and soon” kind of way. I don’t fault myself, though, because I do not think that it is humanly possible to seriously grapple with one’s death until faced with a realistic threat. Still, the thought of coronavirus necessitating ventilators and, particularly, rationed care is horrifying to contemplate as someone who loved a person facing down death. Quite honestly, it elicits memories that are truly traumatic.

As his tumor progressed and he experienced symptoms and deficits at a shocking rate, Chris was Chris, loving, warm, and wise. We tried to avoid unnecessary trips to the hospital and, especially, we expressly attempted to avoid 911 calls and ER trips. Our thinking was that we didn’t want to spend more of his precious time than absolutely needed in the hospital setting, particularly not in an emergency setting that would be upsetting for our children. Our preparation and contingency plans failed, though. Chris experienced successive general seizures that would not yield to “rescue” medication and I had no choice but to call 911. Once he left with the paramedics, I naively assumed that the crisis of the hour had passed. Oh, I was wrong…

As I pulled into the parking lot of the hospital, I received a call from an unlisted number. It was the ER doctor hurriedly asking about permission to intubate Chris because he was “having a hard time breathing.” My shocked brain could not catch up with the words of the doctor. I had done a fair amount of reading about brain cancer and the typical trajectory toward death, and unstoppable seizures resulting in respiratory distress hadn’t topped the list of probable death scenes. I frankly had not considered that this would be the way it ended for Chris when he left in the ambulance.

Words simply fail to communicate the terror of having to make a life-or-death decision for someone you love. At that moment, I tried to stay calm, but panic was pounding at my chest walls. I thought back to the many discussions Chris and I had engaged in; he had not wanted to die being supported on machines. But, it seemed like this was a situation that was indirectly tied to the tumor; his breathing problems were from too much medication to stop the seizures. Could his respiration recover if the medication wore off? Could the seizures be controlled with different medication? I tried to ask if the doctor thought Chris would ever come off the ventilator if he was intubated, but there was no way to know and no time to talk with me further. I had to make a choice right then.

In the worst moment of my life, I made the choice that still feels monstrous:

I told the doctor not to intubate Chris.

The horror of that moment was extended as I was met at the ER door by staff who hurriedly ushered me into the bay where Chris lay. I valiantly tried to assess whether the Chris I knew was “there” or not in his postictal state, the worst I had ever seen him in, all the while being challenged by the physicians in the ER – had we discussed the withholding of life-saving interventions in front of a doctor? No, we had not, because the neuro-oncologist (based at this same hospital) had never addressed this with us, a patient and caregiver dealing with a diagnosis of 2-3 months to live… But, we had discussed it in front of lawyers and signed documents with advanced medical directives. When I stated that fact, everyone backed off.

This particular situation had a “good” outcome. Instead of intubation and a ventilator, oxygen was administered to Chris via mask, then cannula, and it helped. It was enough breathing support for him to get through the crisis and up to the neurological intensive care unit for a few days to assess the situation. His respiration did indeed return to normal and seizure medications were adjusted, thus allowing Chris to come home and spend six precious weeks with family and friends before the tumor completed its devastating course.

The intubation/ventilator decision was incredibly intense and still haunts me. What if Chris had needed extra support from a breathing machine to overcome the effects of the medicine but I had denied him that chance? Then he would not have had those six weeks and it would have been squarely on my shoulders. Or, what if I had made the other choice and he had been intubated but never able to come off the ventilator, meeting his end exactly how he had not wanted? That, too, would have been my fault.

I’m still not sure I made the right call, but rather we got “lucky” in a very unlucky situation. While no time would ever have felt like enough, the six weeks following Chris’s emergency room trip and neuro-ICU stay readied everyone. Though difficult, it was cherished. It was important for his children to be able to spend time with him outside of a traumatic hospital setting. It was important to me to be able to say the things I needed to say – thank you, I love you, you are incredible, you can go. Most of all, it was important to Chris – he was able to say goodbyes on his own terms and in his own way. 
    
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I don’t know how to wrap up or make a perfect connection to the pandemic. Still, this time and the disturbing news about medical equipment shortages have been weighing on me from the perspective of that ER experience with intubation and ventilation (as well as with other facets of my loss, which I hope to write about soon).

I wish I could prevent everyone from facing the decision to intubate someone they love. I do not envy the medical professionals who must make such decisions, either. But still, I am glad that ventilators CAN help some people breathe through situations that might be overcome with temporary breathing support. Most of all, I wish to express my heartfelt hope that patients already facing terminal illnesses do not become infected with the coronavirus. Everyone deserves the chance to live out her life with dignity and love, and the path of the terminally ill is already difficult enough, the future uncertain enough, and time short enough as it is.

Now that all of that has been said, what can I do? I’m a mostly healthy, privileged person in a pandemic, “just” scarred for life by having to decide about my now-deceased husband going on a ventilator. Well, there’s nothing left to do for Chris, but I can stay home. It seems like such an ordinary, inconsequential thing. And, for the record, it stinks. It really, really is not fun. I am irritated by it and stir crazy like anyone else, and I want it to be over right now. But, I’m doing my part and it is the only thing I can do. I’ll never know if staying home helps someone else avoid getting covid-19 on top of an already horrible situation, but I’m willing to do it because I know just how precious time is when someone is dying and exactly how wrenching it is to lose someone you love.

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This world is full of untold, unheard, unimaginable pain. Mine is but one grain of sand in a desert of suffering.  



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